Gregory Borschel, MD

Key Publications

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1: Chowdhury R, Morel SBA, ElAbd R, Tran KD, Cugno S, Borschel GH. Comparison of
hypoglossal nerve transfer and hypoglossal jump nerve graft techniques for
facial reanimation: A systematic review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2025
Nov;110:156-183. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2025.08.029. Epub 2025 Aug 29. PMID:
41046626.

2: Oyer SL, Baptista R, Boahene K, Borschel GH, Byrne P, Chuang DC, Dey JK,
Diels J, Guerreschi P, Gur E, Hadlock T, Hetzler L, Kim J, Klebuc M, Labbé D,
Lassaletta L, Loyo M, Mardini S, Miller MQ, Pepper JP, Rozen S, Snyder-Warwick
A, Stephan S, Tzafetta K, Azizzadeh B. International, Multispecialty Expert
Consensus on Nomenclature for Facial Paralysis. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med.
2025 Sep-Oct;27(5):408-415. doi: 10.1177/26893614251363957. PMID: 40876002.

3: Wan EL, Nguyen SC, Lustbader JM, Borschel GH. Letter to the Editor regarding
"The effect of various muscle transfer procedures on eye closure and blink in
longstanding facial palsy patients" and a call for collaboration among
ophthalmology and plastic surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2025
Jul;106:446-449. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2025.04.053. Epub 2025 May 14. PMID:
40383651.

4: Hassan AM, Borschel GH, King TW. Whose Procedure Is It Anyway? Navigating
Specialty Creep in Plastic Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2025 Nov
1;156(5):708e-709e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000012206. Epub 2025 May 13. PMID:
40366305.

5: Newsom KD, Akhavan AA, Tran KD, Chen W, Peters BR, Borschel GH. Experiences
of LGBTQ+ Plastic Surgeons in the US and Canada. Plast Surg (Oakv). 2025
May;33(2):329-337. doi: 10.1177/22925503231208449. Epub 2023 Oct 23. PMID:
40351799; PMCID: PMC12062699.

6: Gouvea L, Woo JH, Agarwal M, Witsberger E, Borschel GH, Mireskandari K, Ali
A. Outcomes of Corneal Transplantation After Minimally Invasive Corneal
Neurotization in Children. Cornea. 2025 May 2. doi:
10.1097/ICO.0000000000003887. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40324105.

7: Tannir S, Mulenga C, Tran K, Ali A, Boente C, Borschel GH. A Narrative
Medicine Approach to Navigating Barriers to the Diagnosis of Pediatric
Neurotrophic Keratopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025 Aug;276:109-116. doi:
10.1016/j.ajo.2025.03.043. Epub 2025 Mar 31. PMID: 40174715.

8: Wiebe JE, Rowe LW, Boente CS, Borschel GH. Single-Stage Bilateral Corneal
Neurotization for Neurotrophic Keratopathy in Stüve-Wiedemann Syndrome: A Case
Report and Literature Review. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2024 Sep-
Oct;61(5):e54-e58. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20240807-04. Epub 2024 Sep 1. PMID:
39301824.

9: Mulenga CM, Tran KD, Jorge MD, Crabtree JR, Henriquez MA, Boente CS, Meanwell
EV, Zuker RM, Bogart KR, Borschel GH. Through their eyes: Navigating life with
limited eyelid closure in patients with Moebius syndrome. J Plast Reconstr
Aesthet Surg. 2024 Nov;98:230-239. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2024.08.052. Epub 2024
Aug 14. PMID: 39293324.

10: Wiebe JE, Mulenga C, Crabtree JR, Hussain A, Borschel GH. Overview of
Unilateral and Bilateral Pediatric Facial Paralysis: Workup, Treatment, and
Frontiers. Facial Plast Surg. 2025 Jun;41(3):410-416. doi:
10.1055/s-0044-1788994. Epub 2024 Aug 29. PMID: 39209283.

11: Crabtree JR, Mulenga CM, Tran K, Feinberg K, Santerre JP, Borschel GH.
Biohacking Nerve Repair: Novel Biomaterials, Local Drug Delivery, Electrical
Stimulation, and Allografts to Aid Surgical Repair. Bioengineering (Basel). 2024
Jul 31;11(8):776. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11080776. PMID: 39199733; PMCID:
PMC11352148.

12: Zuo KJ, Heinelt M, Ho ES, Borschel GH, Zuker RM. Evaluation of Long-Term
Surgical and Patient-Reported Outcomes after Pediatric Facial Reanimation. Plast
Reconstr Surg. 2024 Sep 1;154(3):618-629. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000011073.
Epub 2023 Sep 19. PMID: 39196867.

13: Wiebe JE, Borschel GH. Therapeutic Electrical Stimulation for Surgeons: How
it Works and How to Apply it. Hand Clin. 2024 Aug;40(3):421-427. doi:
10.1016/j.hcl.2024.03.006. Epub 2024 May 23. PMID: 38972686.

14: Crabtree JR, Tannir S, Tran K, Boente CS, Ali A, Borschel GH. Corneal Nerve
Assessment by Aesthesiometry: History, Advancements, and Future Directions.
Vision (Basel). 2024 May 12;8(2):34. doi: 10.3390/vision8020034. PMID: 38804355;
PMCID: PMC11130793.

15: Daeschler SC, So KJW, Feinberg K, Manoraj M, Cheung J, Zhang J, Mirmoeini K,
Santerre JP, Gordon T, Borschel GH. A functional tacrolimus-releasing nerve wrap
for enhancing nerve regeneration following surgical nerve repair. Neural Regen
Res. 2025 Jan 1;20(1):291-304. doi: 10.4103/NRR.NRR-D-22-01198. Epub 2024 Jan
31. PMID: 38767493; PMCID: PMC11246136.

16: Crabtree JR, Mulenga C, Tran K, Hussain A, Boente CS, Ali A, Feinberg K,
Borschel GH. Corneal Neurotization: Essentials for The Facial Paralysis Surgeon.
Facial Plast Surg. 2024 Aug;40(4):424-432. doi: 10.1055/a-2272-6077. Epub 2024
Feb 20. PMID: 38378042.

17: Olukoga C, Samiei A, Borschel G, Kowal R. Hyperkeratotic Pigmented Plaques
With Blaschkoid Distribution in a Child: Challenge. Am J Dermatopathol. 2024 Mar
1;46(3):e21-e22. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000002620. PMID: 38354390.

18: Olukoga C, Samiei A, Borschel G, Kowal R. Hyperkeratotic Pigmented Plaques
with Blaschkoid Distribution in a Child: Answer. Am J Dermatopathol. 2024 Mar
1;46(3):183-184. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000002621. PMID: 38354386.

19: Gross JN, Bhagat N, Tran K, Liu S, Boente CS, Ali A, Borschel GH. Minimally
Invasive Corneal Neurotization: 10-Year Update in Technique Including Novel
Donor Transfer of the Great Auricular Nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Oct
1;154(4):795e-798e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000011250. Epub 2023 Dec 22. PMID:
38194587.

20: Bhagat ND, Patel A, Gross JN, Borschel GH. Surgical Management of
Sirenomelia: A Case Study. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023 Sep
15;11(9):e5275. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005275. PMID: 38155744; PMCID:
PMC10754566.

21: Daeschler SC, Woo JH, Hussein I, Ali A, Borschel GH. Corneal Neurotization:
Preoperative Patient Workup and Surgical Decision-making. Plast Reconstr Surg
Glob Open. 2023 Oct 11;11(10):e5334. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005334. PMID:
37829104; PMCID: PMC10566830.

22: Daeschler SC, Feinberg K, Harhaus L, Kneser U, Gordon T, Borschel GH.
Advancing Nerve Regeneration: Translational Perspectives of Tacrolimus (FK506).
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 14;24(16):12771. doi: 10.3390/ijms241612771. PMID:
37628951; PMCID: PMC10454725.

23: Feinberg K, Tajdaran K, Mirmoeini K, Daeschler SC, Henriquez MA, Stevens KE,
Mulenga CM, Hussain A, Hamrah P, Ali A, Gordon T, Borschel GH. The Role of
Sensory Innervation in Homeostatic and Injury-Induced Corneal Epithelial
Renewal. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 9;24(16):12615. doi: 10.3390/ijms241612615.
PMID: 37628793; PMCID: PMC10454376.

24: Jakeman M, Borschel GH, Sharma P. Donor complications of contralateral C7
nerve transfer in Brachial Plexus Birth Injury: a systematic review. Childs Nerv
Syst. 2023 Dec;39(12):3515-3520. doi: 10.1007/s00381-023-06047-3. Epub 2023 Jun
27. PMID: 37368067.

25: Mirmoeini K, Tajdaran K, Zhang J, Gordon T, Ali A, Kaplan DR, Feinberg K,
Borschel GH. Schwann Cells Are Key Regulators of Corneal Epithelial Renewal.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2023 Apr 3;64(4):7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.64.4.7. PMID:
37036418; PMCID: PMC10103722.

26: Bhagat ND, Gross JN, Adkinson JM, Borschel GH. Contralateral C7 nerve
transfer for severe pediatric brachial plexus injuries: donor site morbidity.
Childs Nerv Syst. 2023 Aug;39(8):2177-2180. doi: 10.1007/s00381-023-05942-z.
Epub 2023 Apr 3. PMID: 37010584.

27: Bernard M, McOnie R, Tomlinson JE, Blum E, Prest TA, Sledziona M, Willand M,
Gordon T, Borschel GH, Soletti L, Brown BN, Cheetham J. Peripheral Nerve Matrix
Hydrogel Promotes Recovery after Nerve Transection and Repair. Plast Reconstr
Surg. 2023 Sep 1;152(3):458e-467e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010261. Epub 2023
Feb 28. PMID: 36946873; PMCID: PMC10461719.

28: de Wouters S, Schade AT, Etemad-Rezaie A, Nikomarov D, Borschel G, Hopyan S.
Rotationplasty with Tibial Nerve Coaptation: A Case Report. JBJS Case Connect.
2023 Feb 28;13(1). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.22.00272. PMID: 36853969.

29: Golshadi M, Claffey EF, Grenier JK, Miller A, Willand M, Edwards MG, Moore
TP, Sledziona M, Gordon T, Borschel GH, Cheetham J. Delay modulates the immune
response to nerve repair. NPJ Regen Med. 2023 Feb 27;8(1):12. doi:
10.1038/s41536-023-00285-4. PMID: 36849720; PMCID: PMC9970988.

30: Dawson SE, Gross JN, Berns JM, Weinzerl T, Adkinson JM, Borschel GH.
Supraclavicular Approach to the Brachial Plexus. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open.
2023 Jan 23;11(1):e4771. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004771. PMID: 36699229;
PMCID: PMC9870222.

31: Gross JN, Dawson SE, Wu GJ, Loewenstein S, Borschel GH, Adkinson JM.
Outcomes after Anterior Interosseous Nerve to Ulnar Motor Nerve Transfer. J
Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj. 2023 Jan 11;18(1):e1-e5. doi:
10.1055/s-0042-1760097. PMID: 36644673; PMCID: PMC9833888.

32: Daeschler SC, Borschel GH. Optical Tissue Clearing Enables Three-Dimensional
Morphometry in Experimental Nerve Regeneration Research. Methods Mol Biol.
2023;2593:163-169. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2811-9_10. PMID: 36513930.

33: Rowe LW, Berns J, Boente CS, Borschel GH. Bilateral Corneal Neurotization
for Ramos-Arroyo Syndrome and Developmental Neurotrophic Keratopathy: Case
Report and Literature Review. Cornea. 2023 Mar 1;42(3):369-371. doi:
10.1097/ICO.0000000000003143. Epub 2022 Sep 29. PMID: 36197333.

34: Daeschler SC, Mirmoeini K, Gordon T, Chan K, Zhang J, Ali A, Feinberg K,
Borschel GH. Sustained Release of Tacrolimus From a Topical Drug Delivery System
Promotes Corneal Reinnervation. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2022 Aug 1;11(8):20.
doi: 10.1167/tvst.11.8.20. PMID: 35984668; PMCID: PMC9419461.

35: Daeschler SC, Zhang J, Gordon T, Borschel GH, Feinberg K. Foretinib
mitigates cutaneous nerve fiber loss in experimental diabetic neuropathy. Sci
Rep. 2022 May 19;12(1):8444. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12455-3. PMID: 35589940;
PMCID: PMC9120083.

36: Woo JH, Daeschler SC, Mireskandari K, Borschel GH, Ali A. Minimally Invasive
Corneal Neurotization Provides Sensory Function, Protects Against Recurrent
Ulceration, and Improves Visual Acuity. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 Sep;241:179-189.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.04.013. Epub 2022 May 2. PMID: 35513030.

37: Daeschler SC, Bourget MH, Derakhshan D, Sharma V, Asenov SI, Gordon T,
Cohen-Adad J, Borschel GH. Rapid, automated nerve histomorphometry through open-
source artificial intelligence. Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 8;12(1):5975. doi:
10.1038/s41598-022-10066-6. PMID: 35396530; PMCID: PMC8993871.

38: Zuo KJ, Heinelt M, Ho ES, Forrest CR, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Dynamic
Reconstruction of Facial Paralysis in Craniofacial Microsomia. Plast Reconstr
Surg. 2022 Apr 1;149(4):919-929. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008927. PMID:
35171871.

39: Daeschler SC, Zhang J, Gordon T, Borschel GH. Optical tissue clearing
enables rapid, precise and comprehensive assessment of three-dimensional
morphology in experimental nerve regeneration research. Neural Regen Res. 2022
Jun;17(6):1348-1356. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.329473. PMID: 34782581; PMCID:
PMC8643045.

40: Saffari S, Saffari TM, Chan K, Borschel GH, Shin AY. Mesenchymal stem cells
and local tacrolimus delivery synergistically enhance neurite extension.
Biotechnol Bioeng. 2021 Nov;118(11):4477-4487. doi: 10.1002/bit.27916. Epub 2021
Aug 25. PMID: 34396506; PMCID: PMC8744499.

41: Staples JW, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Transfer of the deep temporal nerve for
eyelid reconstruction in Mobius syndrome - an anatomic feasibility study and
proposed surgical approach. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022
Jan;75(1):265-270. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2021.05.059. Epub 2021 Jun 12. PMID:
34305023.

42: Somasundaram M, Novak CB, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Facial Paralysis Online
Educational Resources: Readability and Benefit to Patient Education. Plast
Reconstr Surg. 2021 Aug 1;148(2):342e-344e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008164.
PMID: 34254962.

43: Daeschler SC, Zuker R, Borschel GH. Strategies to Improve Cross-Face Nerve
Grafting in Facial Paralysis. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2021
Aug;29(3):423-430. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2021.03.009. PMID: 34217445.

44: Chartier C, Lee JC, Borschel G, Chandawarkar A. Using Big Data to Assess
Legitimacy of Plastic Surgery Information on Social Media. Aesthet Surg J. 2022
Jan 1;42(1):NP38-NP40. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjab253. PMID: 34137855.

45: Zaidman M, Novak CB, Borschel GH, Joachim K, Zuker RM. Assessment of eye
closure and blink with facial palsy: A systematic literature review. J Plast
Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021 Jul;74(7):1436-1445. doi:
10.1016/j.bjps.2021.03.059. Epub 2021 Mar 30. PMID: 33952434.

46: Saffari TM, Chan K, Saffari S, Zuo KJ, McGovern RM, Reid JM, Borschel GH,
Shin AY. Combined local delivery of tacrolimus and stem cells in hydrogel for
enhancing peripheral nerve regeneration. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2021
Jul;118(7):2804-2814. doi: 10.1002/bit.27799. Epub 2021 May 3. PMID: 33913523.

47: Zuo KJ, Shafa G, Chan K, Zhang J, Hawkins C, Tajdaran K, Gordon T, Borschel
GH. Local FK506 drug delivery enhances nerve regeneration through fresh,
unprocessed peripheral nerve allografts. Exp Neurol. 2021 Jul;341:113680. doi:
10.1016/j.expneurol.2021.113680. Epub 2021 Mar 3. PMID: 33675777.

48: Shafa G, Zuo KJ, Gordon T, Borschel GH. Advances in magnetic resonance
imaging for evaluation of peripheral nerve injuries: Diffusion tensor imaging. J
Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021 May;74(5):1101-1160. doi:
10.1016/j.bjps.2020.10.095. Epub 2020 Nov 8. PMID: 33386268.

49: Daeschler SC, Manson N, Joachim K, Chin AWH, Chan K, Chen PZ, Tajdaran K,
Mirmoeini K, Zhang JJ, Maynes JT, Zhang L, Science M, Darbandi A, Stephens D, Gu
F, Poon LLM, Borschel GH. Désinfection à la chaleur humide des respirateurs N95,
inactivation du SRAS-CoV-2 et effets sur les propriétés des respirateurs. CMAJ.
2020 Dec 7;192(49):E1747-E1756. French. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.201203-f. PMID:
33288514; PMCID: PMC7721386.

50: Zuo KJ, Borschel GH. A Retrospective Case Series Reporting the Outcomes of
Avance Nerve Allografts in the Treatment of Peripheral Nerve Injuries. Plast
Reconstr Surg. 2021 Feb 1;147(2):350e-351e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007558.
PMID: 33177464.

51: Holzer E, Schmidhammer R, Borschel GH. Hanno Millesi: Pioneer of Plastic
Surgery and Nerve Surgery (1927-2017). Ann Plast Surg. 2020 Dec;85(6):588-591.
doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000002600. PMID: 33165114.

52: Daeschler SC, Manson N, Joachim K, Chin AWH, Chan K, Chen PZ, Tajdaran K,
Mirmoeini K, Zhang JJ, Maynes JT, Zhang L, Science M, Darbandi A, Stephens D, Gu
F, Poon LLM, Borschel GH. Effect of moist heat reprocessing of N95 respirators
on SARS-CoV-2 inactivation and respirator function. CMAJ. 2020 Oct
13;192(41):E1189-E1197. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.201203. Epub 2020 Jul 30. PMID:
32732229; PMCID: PMC7588253.

53: Zuo KJ, Gordon T, Chan KM, Borschel GH. Electrical stimulation to enhance
peripheral nerve regeneration: Update in molecular investigations and clinical
translation. Exp Neurol. 2020 Oct;332:113397. doi:
10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113397. Epub 2020 Jul 3. PMID: 32628968.

54: Zuo KJ, Saffari TM, Chan K, Shin AY, Borschel GH. Systemic and Local FK506
(Tacrolimus) and its Application in Peripheral Nerve Surgery. J Hand Surg Am.
2020 Aug;45(8):759-765. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.03.018. Epub 2020 Apr 29. PMID:
32359866.

55: Heinelt M, Zuo KJ, Copeland J, Ho ES, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Evaluation of a
Pediatric Facial Paralysis Education and Family Support Day. J Craniofac Surg.
2020 May/Jun;31(3):608-611. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006263. PMID: 32068726.

56: Catapano M, Catapano J, Borschel G, Alavinia SM, Robinson LR, Mittal N.
Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections for Nonsurgical Management of
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized
Controlled Trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 May;101(5):897-906. doi:
10.1016/j.apmr.2019.10.193. Epub 2019 Dec 7. PMID: 31821797.

57: Zuo KJ, Shafa G, Antonyshyn K, Chan K, Gordon T, Borschel GH. A single
session of brief electrical stimulation enhances axon regeneration through nerve
autografts. Exp Neurol. 2020 Jan;323:113074. doi:
10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.113074. Epub 2019 Oct 23. PMID: 31655047.

58: Chang TN, Shafarenko M, Dadouch R, Tang ET, Zhang J, Gordon T, Borschel GH.
Can a Partially Injured Donor Nerve Restore Elbow Flexion in an Acute Brachial
Plexus Injury in Rats? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Nov;144(5):1105-1114. doi:
10.1097/PRS.0000000000006149. PMID: 31441804.

59: Roy M, Corkum JP, Shah PS, Borschel GH, Ho ES, Zuker RM, Davidge KM.
Effectiveness and safety of the use of gracilis muscle for dynamic smile
restoration in facial paralysis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Plast
Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019 Aug;72(8):1254-1264. doi:
10.1016/j.bjps.2019.05.027. Epub 2019 May 24. PMID: 31204152.

60: Tajdaran K, Chan K, Shoichet MS, Gordon T, Borschel GH. Local delivery of
FK506 to injured peripheral nerve enhances axon regeneration after surgical
nerve repair in rats. Acta Biomater. 2019 Sep 15;96:211-221. doi:
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.05.058. Epub 2019 May 26. PMID: 31141732.

61: Butler DP, De la Torre A, Borschel GH, Hadlock TA, Beurskens C, Bogart K,
Cárdenas Mejía A, Coombs C, Copeland J, Diels J, González-Otero T, Graham L,
Ishii L, Malhotra R, Martinez A, McKinley L, Robinson MW, Suominen S, Takushima
A, Vazquez Curiel E, Wachs FL, Grobbelaar AO. An International Collaborative
Standardizing Patient-Centered Outcome Measures in Pediatric Facial Palsy. JAMA
Facial Plast Surg. 2019 Sep 1;21(5):351-358. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2019.0224.
PMID: 31070677; PMCID: PMC6512270.

62: Ho ES, Kim D, Klar K, Anthony A, Davidge K, Borschel GH, Hopyan S, Clarke
HM, Wright FV. Prevalence and etiology of elbow flexion contractures in brachial
plexus birth injury: A scoping review. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2019;12(1):75-86.
doi: 10.3233/PRM-180535. PMID: 31006697.

63: Ho ES, Zuccaro J, Klar K, Anthony A, Davidge K, Borschel GH, Hopyan S,
Clarke HM, Wright FV. Effectiveness of non-surgical and surgical interventions
for elbow flexion contractures in brachial plexus birth injury: A systematic
review. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2019;12(1):87-100. doi: 10.3233/PRM-180563. PMID:
30883375.

64: Podolsky DJ, Borschel GH. Preoperative Modeling for Mirror Hand: Simplifying
a Difficult Problem Using 3-Dimensional Printing and Simulation. Plast Reconstr
Surg Glob Open. 2019 Jan 8;7(1):e1929. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001929. PMID:
30859020; PMCID: PMC6382233.

65: Hendry JM, Alvarez-Veronesi MC, Chiang C, Gordon T, Borschel GH.
Neurofilament-histomorphometry comparison in the evaluation of unmyelinated axon
regeneration following peripheral nerve injury: An alternative to electron
microscopy. J Neurosci Methods. 2019 May 15;320:37-43. doi:
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.03.006. Epub 2019 Mar 7. PMID: 30851340.

66: Roy M, Klar E, Ho ES, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Segmental Gracilis Muscle
Transplantation for Midfacial Animation in Möbius Syndrome: A 29-Year
Experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Mar;143(3):581e-591e. doi:
10.1097/PRS.0000000000005368. PMID: 30817662.

67: Catapano J, Fung SSM, Halliday W, Jobst C, Cheyne D, Ho ES, Zuker RM,
Borschel GH, Ali A. Treatment of neurotrophic keratopathy with minimally
invasive corneal neurotisation: long-term clinical outcomes and evidence of
corneal reinnervation. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019 Dec;103(12):1724-1731. doi:
10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313042. Epub 2019 Feb 15. PMID: 30770356.

68: Bergmeister KD, Aman M, Muceli S, Vujaklija I, Manzano-Szalai K, Unger E,
Byrne RA, Scheinecker C, Riedl O, Salminger S, Frommlet F, Borschel GH, Farina
D, Aszmann OC. Peripheral nerve transfers change target muscle structure and
function. Sci Adv. 2019 Jan 2;5(1):eaau2956. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau2956. PMID:
30613770; PMCID: PMC6314825.

69: Zack-Williams S, Borschel GH, Sharma P. Letter about a Published Paper. J
Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018 Dec;43(10):1120-1121. doi: 10.1177/1753193418802746.
PMID: 30451630.

70: Györi E, Radtke C, Gordon T, Borschel GH. „Pathway protection“ – Verbesserte
Motoneuron-Regeneration durch additive End-zu-Seit-Koaptation sensorischer Axone
["Pathway protection" - enhanced motoneuron regeneration by end-to-side
coaptation of sensory axons]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2018
Sep;50(5):341-347. German. doi: 10.1055/a-0746-3557. Epub 2018 Nov 7. PMID:
30404122.

71: Tajdaran K, Chan K, Zhang J, Gordon T, Borschel GH. Local FK506 dose-
dependent study using a novel three-dimensional organotypic assay. Biotechnol
Bioeng. 2019 Feb;116(2):405-414. doi: 10.1002/bit.26853. Epub 2018 Dec 7. PMID:
30345505.

72: Catapano J, Shafarenko M, Ho ES, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Sensory and
functional morbidity following sural nerve harvest in paediatric patients. J
Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018 Dec;71(12):1711-1716. doi:
10.1016/j.bjps.2018.07.020. Epub 2018 Aug 3. PMID: 30268744.

73: Domeshek LF, Hunter DA, Santosa K, Couch SM, Ali A, Borschel GH, Zuker RM,
Snyder-Warwick AK. Anatomic characteristics of supraorbital and supratrochlear
nerves relevant to their use in corneal neurotization. Eye (Lond). 2019
Mar;33(3):398-403. doi: 10.1038/s41433-018-0222-0. Epub 2018 Sep 27. PMID:
30262895; PMCID: PMC6460700.

74: Zuo KJ, Draginov A, Panossian A, Fecteau A, Borschel GH, Ho ES, Zuker RM.
Microvascular Hepatic Artery Anastomosis in Pediatric Living Donor Liver
Transplantation: 73 Consecutive Cases Performed by a Single Surgeon. Plast
Reconstr Surg. 2018 Dec;142(6):1609-1619. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005044.
PMID: 30239502.

75: Nam AS, Easow JM, Chico-Calero I, Villiger M, Welt J, Borschel GH, Winograd
JM, Randolph MA, Redmond RW, Vakoc BJ. Wide-Field Functional Microscopy of
Peripheral Nerve Injury and Regeneration. Sci Rep. 2018 Sep 18;8(1):14004. doi:
10.1038/s41598-018-32346-w. PMID: 30228335; PMCID: PMC6143548.

76: Catapano J, Antonyshyn K, Zhang JJ, Gordon T, Borschel GH. Corneal
Neurotization Improves Ocular Surface Health in a Novel Rat Model of
Neurotrophic Keratopathy and Corneal Neurotization. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.
2018 Sep 4;59(11):4345-4354. doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-24843. PMID: 30193306.

77: Tajdaran K, Chan K, Gordon T, Borschel GH. Matrices, scaffolds, and carriers
for protein and molecule delivery in peripheral nerve regeneration. Exp Neurol.
2019 Sep;319:112817. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.08.014. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
PMID: 30176220.

78: Isaacs J, Patel G, Mallu S, Ugwu-Oju O, Desai A, Borschel G, David D,
Protzuk O, Shah S, Semus R. Effect of Reverse End-to-Side (Supercharging)
Neurotization in Long Processed Acellular Nerve Allograft in a Rat Model. J Hand
Surg Am. 2019 May;44(5):419.e1-419.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.07.008. Epub
2018 Aug 29. PMID: 30172450.

79: Domeshek LF, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Management of Bilateral Facial Palsy.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018 Dec;51(6):1213-1226. doi:
10.1016/j.otc.2018.07.014. Epub 2018 Aug 27. PMID: 30166122.

80: Ho ES, Bradley CS, Borschel GH, Kelley SP. Rehabilitation post-distraction
osteogenesis for brachymetacarpia: a case report. Strategies Trauma Limb
Reconstr. 2018 Aug 29. doi: 10.1007/s11751-018-0315-0. Epub ahead of print.
PMID: 30159719.

81: Zuo KJ, Willand MP, Ho ES, Ramdial S, Borschel GH. Targeted Muscle
Reinnervation: Considerations for Future Implementation in Adolescents and
Younger Children. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Jun;141(6):1447-1458. doi:
10.1097/PRS.0000000000004370. PMID: 29579026.

82: Domantovsky I, Copeland J, Clancy RM, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Long-Term
Outcomes of Smile Reconstruction in Möbius Syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018
Jun;141(6):868e-882e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004378. PMID: 29579019.

83: Shafarenko MS, Catapano J, Luo S, Zuker RM, Van Arsdell G, Borschel GH.
Outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting with microsurgery in
paediatric patients. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2018 Jul 1;27(1):27-33.
doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivx419. PMID: 29432617.

84: Bains R, Kattan A, Curtis CG, Stephens D, Borschel G, Clarke HM. Active
Range of Motion Over Time in Patients With Obstetrical Brachial Plexus Palsy: A
10-Year Analysis. J Hand Surg Am. 2018 Apr;43(4):386.e1-386.e7. doi:
10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.10.024. Epub 2017 Nov 21. PMID: 29169721.

85: Fung SSM, Catapano J, Elbaz U, Zuker RM, Borschel GH, Ali A. In Vivo
Confocal Microscopy Reveals Corneal Reinnervation After Treatment of
Neurotrophic Keratopathy With Corneal Neurotization. Cornea. 2018
Jan;37(1):109-112. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001315. PMID: 29053558.

86: Mundschenk MB, Sachanandani NS, Borschel GH, Zuker RM, Snyder-Warwick AK.
Motor nerve to the masseter: A pediatric anatomic study and the "3:1 rule". J
Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018 Jan;71(1):54-56. doi:
10.1016/j.bjps.2017.08.017. Epub 2017 Aug 31. PMID: 28870429.

87: Yumeen S, Ho ES, Wong K, Borschel GH. What Factors Influence Resident
Research Publication in the Division of Plastic Surgery? J Surg Educ. 2018 Mar-
Apr;75(2):409-416. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.07.016. Epub 2017 Aug 2. PMID:
28780316.

88: Chavhan GB, Batmanabane V, Muthusami P, Towbin AJ, Borschel GH. MRI of
thoracic outlet syndrome in children. Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Sep;47(10):1222-1234.
doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3854-5. Epub 2017 May 10. PMID: 28493011.

89: Catapano J, Zhang J, Scholl D, Chiang C, Gordon T, Borschel GH.
N-Acetylcysteine Prevents Retrograde Motor Neuron Death after Neonatal
Peripheral Nerve Injury. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 May;139(5):1105e-1115e. doi:
10.1097/PRS.0000000000003257. PMID: 28445364.

90: Banks CA, Jowett N, Azizzadeh B, Beurskens C, Bhama P, Borschel G, Coombs C,
Coulson S, Croxon G, Diels J, Fattah A, Frey M, Gavilan J, Henstrom D, Hohman M,
Kim J, Marres H, Redett R, Snyder-Warwick A, Hadlock T. Worldwide Testing of the
eFACE Facial Nerve Clinician-Graded Scale. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017
Feb;139(2):491e-498e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002954. PMID: 28121888.

91: Willand MP, Rosa E, Michalski B, Zhang JJ, Gordon T, Fahnestock M, Borschel
GH. Electrical muscle stimulation elevates intramuscular BDNF and GDNF mRNA
following peripheral nerve injury and repair in rats. Neuroscience. 2016 Oct
15;334:93-104. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.07.040. Epub 2016 Jul 29. PMID:
27476437.

92: Catapano J, Demsey DR, Ho ES, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Cross-Face Nerve
Grafting with Infraorbital Nerve Pathway Protection: Anatomic and
Histomorphometric Feasibility Study. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2016 Sep
23;4(9):e1037. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001037. PMID: 27757349; PMCID:
PMC5055015.

93: Ordal L, Keunen J, Martin N, Shehata N, Borschel GH, Clarke HM, Toi A,
Shuman C, Chitayat D. Congenital limb deficiencies with vascular etiology:
Possible association with maternal thrombophilia. Am J Med Genet A. 2016
Dec;170(12):3083-3089. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37890. Epub 2016 Aug 17. PMID:
27530094.

94: Hanna SA, Catapano J, Borschel GH. Painful pediatric traumatic neuroma:
surgical management and clinical outcomes. Childs Nerv Syst. 2016
Jul;32(7):1191-4. doi: 10.1007/s00381-016-3109-z. Epub 2016 May 14. PMID:
27179535.

95: Hendry JM, Alvarez-Veronesi MC, Placheta E, Zhang JJ, Gordon T, Borschel GH.
ErbB2 blockade with Herceptin (trastuzumab) enhances peripheral nerve
regeneration after repair of acute or chronic peripheral nerve injury. Ann
Neurol. 2016 Jul;80(1):112-26. doi: 10.1002/ana.24688. Epub 2016 Jun 6. PMID:
27159537.

96: Sharma PR, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Gracilis Free Muscle Transfer in the
Treatment of Pediatric Facial Paralysis. Facial Plast Surg. 2016
Apr;32(2):199-208. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1582248. Epub 2016 Apr 20. PMID:
27097141.

97: Davidge KM, Clarke HM, Borschel GH. Nerve Transfers in Birth Related
Brachial Plexus Injuries: Where Do We Stand? Hand Clin. 2016 May;32(2):175-90.
doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2015.12.006. PMID: 27094890.

98: Gordon T, Borschel GH. The use of the rat as a model for studying peripheral
nerve regeneration and sprouting after complete and partial nerve injuries. Exp
Neurol. 2017 Jan;287(Pt 3):331-347. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.01.014. Epub
2016 Jan 18. PMID: 26795087.

99: Gordon T, Eva P, Borschel GH. Delayed peripheral nerve repair: methods,
including surgical 'cross-bridging' to promote nerve regeneration. Neural Regen
Res. 2015 Oct;10(10):1540-4. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.167747. Erratum in: Neural
Regen Res. 2021 Feb;16(2):349. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.290906. PMID: 26692833;
PMCID: PMC4660729.

100: Hynes SL, Forrest CR, Borschel GH. Use of the anterolateral thigh flap for
reconstruction of the pediatric anophthalmic orbit. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet
Surg. 2016 Jan;69(1):84-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2015.09.011. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
PMID: 26689123.

101: Catapano J, Willand MP, Zhang JJ, Scholl D, Gordon T, Borschel GH.
Retrograde labeling of regenerating motor and sensory neurons using silicone
caps. J Neurosci Methods. 2016 Feb 1;259:122-128. doi:
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.11.020. Epub 2015 Nov 30. PMID: 26658222.

102: Sharma PR, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Perspectives in the reconstruction of
paediatric facial paralysis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015
Dec;23(6):470-9. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000211. PMID: 26488534.

103: Tajdaran K, Gordon T, Wood MD, Shoichet MS, Borschel GH. A glial cell line-
derived neurotrophic factor delivery system enhances nerve regeneration across
acellular nerve allografts. Acta Biomater. 2016 Jan;29:62-70. doi:
10.1016/j.actbio.2015.10.001. Epub 2015 Oct 9. PMID: 26441127.

104: Tajdaran K, Gordon T, Wood MD, Shoichet MS, Borschel GH. An engineered
biocompatible drug delivery system enhances nerve regeneration after delayed
repair. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2016 Feb;104(2):367-76. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.35572.
Epub 2015 Oct 15. PMID: 26402742.

105: Willand MP, Nguyen MA, Borschel GH, Gordon T. Electrical Stimulation to
Promote Peripheral Nerve Regeneration. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2016
Jun;30(5):490-6. doi: 10.1177/1545968315604399. Epub 2015 Sep 10. PMID:
26359343.

106: Catapano J, Scholl D, Ho E, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Restoration of
Trigeminal Cutaneous Sensation with Cross-Face Sural Nerve Grafts: A Novel
Approach to Facial Sensory Rehabilitation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015
Sep;136(3):568-571. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001504. PMID: 26313827.

107: Hendry JM, Alvarez-Veronesi MC, Snyder-Warwick A, Gordon T, Borschel GH.
Side-To-Side Nerve Bridges Support Donor Axon Regeneration Into Chronically
Denervated Nerves and Are Associated With Characteristic Changes in Schwann Cell
Phenotype. Neurosurgery. 2015 Nov;77(5):803-13. doi:
10.1227/NEU.0000000000000898. PMID: 26171579.

108: Gordon T, Hendry M, Lafontaine CA, Cartar H, Zhang JJ, Borschel GH. Nerve
cross-bridging to enhance nerve regeneration in a rat model of delayed nerve
repair. PLoS One. 2015 May 27;10(5):e0127397. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127397.
PMID: 26016986; PMCID: PMC4446033.

109: Tajdaran K, Shoichet MS, Gordon T, Borschel GH. A novel polymeric drug
delivery system for localized and sustained release of tacrolimus (FK506).
Biotechnol Bioeng. 2015 Sep;112(9):1948-53. doi: 10.1002/bit.25598. Epub 2015
May 12. PMID: 25850693.

110: Haykal S, Arad E, Bagher S, Lai C, Hohman M, Hadlock T, Zuker RM, Borschel
GH. The role of botulinum toxin a in the establishment of symmetry in pediatric
paralysis of the lower lip. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2015 May-Jun;17(3):174-8.
doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2015.10. PMID: 25742503.

111: Bains RD, Elbaz U, Zuker RM, Ali A, Borschel GH. Corneal neurotization from
the supratrochlear nerve with sural nerve grafts: a minimally invasive approach.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Feb;135(2):397e-400e. doi:
10.1097/PRS.0000000000000994. PMID: 25626824.

112: Snyder-Warwick AK, Fattah AY, Zive L, Halliday W, Borschel GH, Zuker RM.
The degree of facial movement following microvascular muscle transfer in
pediatric facial reanimation depends on donor motor nerve axonal density. Plast
Reconstr Surg. 2015 Feb;135(2):370e-381e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000860.
PMID: 25626821.

113: Placheta E, Wood MD, Lafontaine C, Liu EH, Hendry JM, Angelov DN, Frey M,
Gordon T, Borschel GH. Enhancement of facial nerve motoneuron regeneration
through cross-face nerve grafts by adding end-to-side sensory axons. Plast
Reconstr Surg. 2015 Feb;135(2):460-471. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000893. PMID:
25626793.

114: Kemp SW, Chiang CD, Liu EH, Wood MD, Willand MP, Gordon T, Borschel GH.
Characterization of neuronal death and functional deficits following nerve
injury during the early postnatal developmental period in rats. Dev Neurosci.
2015;37(1):66-77. doi: 10.1159/000368769. Epub 2015 Jan 13. PMID: 25592862.

115: Willand MP, Chiang CD, Zhang JJ, Kemp SW, Borschel GH, Gordon T. Daily
Electrical Muscle Stimulation Enhances Functional Recovery Following Nerve
Transection and Repair in Rats. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2015
Aug;29(7):690-700. doi: 10.1177/1545968314562117. Epub 2014 Dec 11. PMID:
25505222.

116: Hao Y, Bala K, McRae M, Carnahan H, Borschel GH, Ho ES. Establishing expert
consensus on the evaluation of pediatric upper extremity function. J Hand Ther.
2015 Apr-Jun;28(2):151-6; quiz 157. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2014.09.004. Epub 2014
Sep 28. PMID: 25449718.

117: Placheta E, Wood MD, Lafontaine C, Frey M, Gordon T, Borschel GH.
Macroscopic in vivo imaging of facial nerve regeneration in Thy1-GFP rats. JAMA
Facial Plast Surg. 2015 Jan-Feb;17(1):8-15. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2014.617.
PMID: 25317544.

118: Kemp SWP, Szynkaruk M, Stanoulis KN, Wood MD, Liu EH, Willand MP, Morlock
L, Naidoo J, Williams NS, Ready JM, Mangano TJ, Beggs S, Salter MW, Gordon T,
Pieper AA, Borschel GH. Pharmacologic rescue of motor and sensory function by
the neuroprotective compound P7C3 following neonatal nerve injury. Neuroscience.
2015 Jan 22;284:202-216. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.10.005. Epub 2014 Oct
13. PMID: 25313000.

119: Placheta E, Hendry JM, Wood MD, Lafontaine CW, Liu EH, Cecilia Alvarez
Veronesi M, Frey M, Gordon T, Borschel GH. The ErbB2 inhibitor Herceptin
(Trastuzumab) promotes axonal outgrowth four weeks after acute nerve transection
and repair. Neurosci Lett. 2014 Oct 17;582:81-6. doi:
10.1016/j.neulet.2014.09.006. Epub 2014 Sep 8. PMID: 25220708.

120: Bains RD, Platt J, MacGregor D, Borschel GH. Atypical thoracic outlet
syndrome and reverse flow thromboembolism. Pediatr Neurol. 2014 Sep;51(3):453-6.
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2014.04.022. Epub 2014 Apr 24. PMID: 25160554.

121: Flynn J, Shaul RZ, Hanson MD, Borschel GH, Zuker R. Pediatric facial
transplantation: Ethical considerations. Plast Surg (Oakv). 2014
Summer;22(2):67-9. PMID: 25114614; PMCID: PMC4116316.

122: Elbaz U, Bains R, Zuker RM, Borschel GH, Ali A. Restoration of corneal
sensation with regional nerve transfers and nerve grafts: a new approach to a
difficult problem. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov;132(11):1289-95. doi:
10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.2316. PMID: 25010775.

123: Hynes SL, Harvey I, Thomas K, Copeland J, Borschel GH. CT angiography-
guided single-stage release of adjacent webspaces in non-Apert syndactyly. J
Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2015 Jul;40(6):625-32. doi: 10.1177/1753193414541222. Epub
2014 Jul 8. PMID: 25005563.

124: Szynkaruk M, Stephens D, Borschel GH, Wright JG. Socioeconomic status and
wait times for pediatric surgery in Canada. Pediatrics. 2014 Aug;134(2):e504-11.
doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3518. Epub 2014 Jul 7. PMID: 25002658.

125: Sainsbury DCG, Liu EH, Alvarez-Veronesi MC, Ho ES, Hopyan S, Zuker RM,
Borschel GH. Long-term outcomes following lower extremity sarcoma resection and
reconstruction with vascularized fibula flaps in children. Plast Reconstr Surg.
2014 Oct;134(4):808-820. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000555. PMID: 24945953.

126: Liu EH, Alqahtani S, Alsaaran RN, Ho ES, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. A
prospective study of pediatric hand fractures and review of the literature.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014 May;30(5):299-304. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000118.
PMID: 24759492.

127: Kemp SW, Phua PD, Stanoulis KN, Wood MD, Liu EH, Gordon T, Borschel GH.
Functional recovery following peripheral nerve injury in the transgenic Thy1-GFP
rat. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2013 Sep;18(3):220-31. doi: 10.1111/jns5.12035. PMID:
24028190.

128: Murphy BD, Zuker RM, Borschel GH. Vascularized composite
allotransplantation: an update on medical and surgical progress and remaining
challenges. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013 Nov;66(11):1449-55. doi:
10.1016/j.bjps.2013.06.037. Epub 2013 Jul 16. PMID: 23867239.

129: McRae MC, Borschel GH. Transfer of triceps motor branches of the radial
nerve to the axillary nerve with or without other nerve transfers provides
antigravity shoulder abduction in pediatric brachial plexus injury. Hand (N Y).
2012 Jun;7(2):186-90. doi: 10.1007/s11552-012-9398-0. PMID: 23730239; PMCID:
PMC3351504.

130: Wood MD, Kemp SW, Liu EH, Szynkaruk M, Gordon T, Borschel GH. Rat-derived
processed nerve allografts support more axon regeneration in rat than human-
derived processed nerve xenografts. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2014
Apr;102(4):1085-91. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.34773. Epub 2013 Jun 12. PMID: 23630071.

131: Jesuraj NJ, Santosa KB, Macewan MR, Moore AM, Kasukurthi R, Ray WZ, Flagg
ER, Hunter DA, Borschel GH, Johnson PJ, Mackinnon SE, Sakiyama-Elbert SE.
Schwann cells seeded in acellular nerve grafts improve functional recovery.
Muscle Nerve. 2014 Feb;49(2):267-76. doi: 10.1002/mus.23885. Epub 2013 Nov 22.
PMID: 23625513; PMCID: PMC4112584.

132: Rumsey DG, Temple M, Borschel G, Tse SM. Ischemic reaction secondary to
corticosteroid injection of the joint. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Aug;65(8):2189.
doi: 10.1002/art.37978. PMID: 23606212.

133: Wood MD, Gordon T, Kim H, Szynkaruk M, Phua P, Lafontaine C, Kemp SW,
Shoichet MS, Borschel GH. Fibrin gels containing GDNF microspheres increase
axonal regeneration after delayed peripheral nerve repair. Regen Med. 2013
Jan;8(1):27-37. doi: 10.2217/rme.12.105. PMID: 23259803.

134: Wood MD, Gordon T, Kemp SW, Liu EH, Kim H, Shoichet MS, Borschel GH.
Functional motor recovery is improved due to local placement of GDNF
microspheres after delayed nerve repair. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2013
May;110(5):1272-81. doi: 10.1002/bit.24800. Epub 2013 Jan 4. PMID: 23239194.

135: Baluch N, Borschel GH. Use of adjunctive palmaris longus abductorplasty
(Camitz) tendon transfer in pediatric median nerve injury. J Plast Reconstr
Aesthet Surg. 2013 May;66(5):726-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.08.038. Epub 2012
Sep 14. PMID: 22981385.

136: Szynkaruk M, Kemp SW, Wood MD, Gordon T, Borschel GH. Experimental and
clinical evidence for use of decellularized nerve allografts in peripheral nerve
gap reconstruction. Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2013 Feb;19(1):83-96. doi:
10.1089/ten.TEB.2012.0275. Epub 2012 Oct 3. PMID: 22924762.

137: Wood MD, Kim H, Bilbily A, Kemp SW, Lafontaine C, Gordon T, Shoichet MS,
Borschel GH. GDNF released from microspheres enhances nerve regeneration after
delayed repair. Muscle Nerve. 2012 Jul;46(1):122-4. doi: 10.1002/mus.23295.
PMID: 22692999.

138: Phua PD, Al-Samkari HT, Borschel GH. Is the term "obstetrical brachial
plexus palsy" obsolete? An international survey to assess consensus among
peripheral nerve surgeons. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012
Sep;65(9):1227-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.03.037. Epub 2012 Apr 17. PMID:
22512941.

139: Fattah A, Borschel GH, Manktelow RT, Bezuhly M, Zuker RM. Facial palsy and
reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Feb;129(2):340e-352e. doi:
10.1097/PRS.0b013e31823aedd9. PMID: 22286449.

140: Moore AM, Borschel GH, Santosa KB, Flagg ER, Tong AY, Kasukurthi R, Newton
P, Yan Y, Hunter DA, Johnson PJ, Mackinnon SE. A transgenic rat expressing green
fluorescent protein (GFP) in peripheral nerves provides a new hindlimb model for
the study of nerve injury and regeneration. J Neurosci Methods. 2012 Feb
15;204(1):19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.10.011. Epub 2011 Oct 20. PMID:
22027490.

141: Borschel GH, Kawamura DH, Kasukurthi R, Hunter DA, Zuker RM, Woo AS. The
motor nerve to the masseter muscle: an anatomic and histomorphometric study to
facilitate its use in facial reanimation. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012
Mar;65(3):363-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2011.09.026. Epub 2011 Oct 10. PMID:
21992936.

142: Kattan AE, Borschel GH. Anatomy of the brachial plexus. J Pediatr Rehabil
Med. 2011;4(2):107-11. doi: 10.3233/PRM-2011-0163. PMID: 21955968.

143: Jesuraj NJ, Nguyen PK, Wood MD, Moore AM, Borschel GH, Mackinnon SE,
Sakiyama-Elbert SE. Differential gene expression in motor and sensory Schwann
cells in the rat femoral nerve. J Neurosci Res. 2012 Jan;90(1):96-104. doi:
10.1002/jnr.22752. Epub 2011 Sep 19. PMID: 21932366; PMCID: PMC3218296.

144: Jung JJ, Woo AS, Borschel GH. The use of Integra® bilaminar dermal
regeneration template in apert syndactyly reconstruction: a novel alternative to
simplify care and improve outcomes. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012
Jan;65(1):118-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2011.06.033. Epub 2011 Jul 19. PMID:
21775231.

145: Wood MD, Kemp SW, Weber C, Borschel GH, Gordon T. Outcome measures of
peripheral nerve regeneration. Ann Anat. 2011 Jul;193(4):321-33. doi:
10.1016/j.aanat.2011.04.008. Epub 2011 May 13. PMID: 21640570.

146: Fattah A, Borschel GH, Zuker RM. Reconstruction of facial nerve injuries in
children. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 May;22(3):782-8. doi:
10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182139c43. PMID: 21558887.

147: Moore AM, Wood MD, Chenard K, Hunter DA, Mackinnon SE, Sakiyama-Elbert SE,
Borschel GH. Controlled delivery of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
enhances motor nerve regeneration. J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Dec;35(12):2008-17. doi:
10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.08.016. Epub 2010 Oct 30. PMID: 21035963.

148: Stoebner AA, Sachanandani NS, Borschel GH. Upper and lower extremity nerve
injuries in pediatric missile wounds: a selective approach to management.
Pediatr Surg Int. 2011 Jun;27(6):635-41. doi: 10.1007/s00383-010-2734-y. Epub
2010 Sep 21. PMID: 20857295.

149: Magill CK, Moore AM, Borschel GH, Mackinnon SE. A new model for facial
nerve research: the novel transgenic Thy1-GFP rat. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2010
Sep-Oct;12(5):315-20. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2010.71. PMID: 20855773.

150: Wood MD, MacEwan MR, French AR, Moore AM, Hunter DA, Mackinnon SE, Moran
DW, Borschel GH, Sakiyama-Elbert SE. Fibrin matrices with affinity-based
delivery systems and neurotrophic factors promote functional nerve regeneration.
Biotechnol Bioeng. 2010 Aug 15;106(6):970-9. doi: 10.1002/bit.22766. PMID:
20589674.

151: Mullick S, Borschel GH. A selective approach to treatment of ulnar
polydactyly: preventing painful neuroma and incomplete excision. Pediatr
Dermatol. 2010 Jan-Feb;27(1):39-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.01071.x. PMID:
20199408.

152: Sun HH, Oswald TM, Sachanandani NS, Borschel GH. The 'Ten Test':
application and limitations in assessing sensory function in the paediatric
hand. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010 Nov;63(11):1849-52. doi:
10.1016/j.bjps.2009.11.052. Epub 2010 Jan 27. PMID: 20106732.

153: Borschel GH, Clarke HM. Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr
Surg. 2009 Jul;124(1 Suppl):144e-155e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181a80798. PMID:
19568147.

154: Borschel GH. A three-subunit latissimus dorsi muscle free flap for single-
stage coverage of the hand and three adjacent fingers. Hand (N Y). 2010
Mar;5(1):99-101. doi: 10.1007/s11552-009-9208-5. Epub 2009 Jun 30. PMID:
19568819; PMCID: PMC2820619.

155: Kasukurthi R, Borschel GH. Simplified negative pressure wound therapy in
pediatric hand wounds. Hand (N Y). 2010 Mar;5(1):95-8. doi:
10.1007/s11552-009-9209-4. Epub 2009 Jun 27. PMID: 19562417; PMCID: PMC2820625.

156: Magill CK, Tuffaha SH, Yee A, Luciano JP, Hunter DA, Mackinnon SE, Borschel
GH. The short- and long-term effects of Seprafilm on peripheral nerves: a
histological and functional study. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2009 Jul;25(6):345-54.
doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1215526. Epub 2009 Apr 24. PMID: 19396746.

157: Whitlock EL, Tuffaha SH, Luciano JP, Yan Y, Hunter DA, Magill CK, Moore AM,
Tong AY, Mackinnon SE, Borschel GH. Processed allografts and type I collagen
conduits for repair of peripheral nerve gaps. Muscle Nerve. 2009
Jun;39(6):787-99. doi: 10.1002/mus.21220. PMID: 19291791.

158: Moore AM, Kasukurthi R, Magill CK, Farhadi HF, Borschel GH, Mackinnon SE.
Limitations of conduits in peripheral nerve repairs. Hand (N Y). 2009
Jun;4(2):180-6. doi: 10.1007/s11552-008-9158-3. Epub 2009 Jan 10. PMID:
19137378; PMCID: PMC2686795.

159: Wood MD, Moore AM, Hunter DA, Tuffaha S, Borschel GH, Mackinnon SE,
Sakiyama-Elbert SE. Affinity-based release of glial-derived neurotrophic factor
from fibrin matrices enhances sciatic nerve regeneration. Acta Biomater. 2009
May;5(4):959-68. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2008.11.008. Epub 2008 Dec 6. PMID:
19103514; PMCID: PMC2678870.

160: Moradzadeh A, Borschel GH, Luciano JP, Whitlock EL, Hayashi A, Hunter DA,
Mackinnon SE. The impact of motor and sensory nerve architecture on nerve
regeneration. Exp Neurol. 2008 Aug;212(2):370-6. doi:
10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.04.012. Epub 2008 Apr 23. PMID: 18550053; PMCID:
PMC2761727.

161: Birla RK, Dow DE, Huang YC, Migneco F, Khait L, Borschel GH, Dhawan V,
Brown DL. Methodology for the formation of functional, cell-based cardiac
pressure generation constructs in vitro. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2008 Sep-
Oct;44(8-9):340-50. doi: 10.1007/s11626-008-9098-9. Epub 2008 May 21. PMID:
18493826.

162: Wood MD, Borschel GH, Sakiyama-Elbert SE. Controlled release of glial-
derived neurotrophic factor from fibrin matrices containing an affinity-based
delivery system. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2009 Jun 15;89(4):909-18. doi:
10.1002/jbm.a.32043. PMID: 18465825.

163: Fisher DM, Borschel GH, Curtis CG, Clarke HM. Evaluation of elbow flexion
as a predictor of outcome in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr
Surg. 2007 Nov;120(6):1585-1590. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000282104.56008.cb. PMID:
18040192.

164: Borschel GH, Costantino DA, Cederna PS. Individualized implant-based
reconstruction of Poland syndrome breast and soft tissue deformities. Ann Plast
Surg. 2007 Nov;59(5):507-14. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31803384f2. PMID: 17992143.

165: Jejurikar SS, Borschel GH, Johnson TM, Lowe L, Brown DL. Immediate, optimal
reconstruction of facial lentigo maligna and melanoma following total peripheral
margin control. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Oct;120(5):1249-1255. doi:
10.1097/01.prs.0000279324.35616.72. PMID: 17898597.

166: Tiranathanagul K, Dhawan V, Lytle IF, Zhang W, Borschel GH, Buffington DA,
Tziampazis E, Brown DL, Humes HD. Tissue engineering of an implantable
bioartificial hemofilter. ASAIO J. 2007 Mar-Apr;53(2):176-86. doi:
10.1097/01.mat.0000259295.56446.40. PMID: 17413558.

167: Lloyd BM, Luginbuhl RD, Brenner MJ, Rocque BG, Tung TH, Myckatyn TM, Hunter
DA, Mackinnon SE, Borschel GH. Use of motor nerve material in peripheral nerve
repair with conduits. Microsurgery. 2007;27(2):138-45. doi: 10.1002/micr.20318.
PMID: 17290378.

168: Dhawan V, Borschel GH, Brown DL. Acute exertional compartment syndrome of
the forearm. J Trauma. 2008 Jun;64(6):1635-7. doi:
10.1097/01.ta.0000196584.53362.e4. PMID: 16983294.

169: Neinstein RM, Borschel GH, Zuker RM. Staged management of a congenital
nevus of the breast and abdomen presenting in a female infant. Can J Plast Surg.
2006 Summer;14(2):91-3. doi: 10.1177/229255030601400208. PMID: 19554121; PMCID:
PMC2585032.

170: Borschel GH, Dow DE, Dennis RG, Brown DL. Tissue-engineered axially
vascularized contractile skeletal muscle. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006
Jun;117(7):2235-42. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000224295.54073.49. PMID: 16772923.

171: Birla RK, Borschel GH, Dennis RG. In vivo conditioning of tissue-engineered
heart muscle improves contractile performance. Artif Organs. 2005
Nov;29(11):866-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2005.00148.x. PMID: 16266299.

172: Birla RK, Borschel GH, Dennis RG, Brown DL. Myocardial engineering in vivo:
formation and characterization of contractile, vascularized three-dimensional
cardiac tissue. Tissue Eng. 2005 May-Jun;11(5-6):803-13. doi:
10.1089/ten.2005.11.803. PMID: 15998220.

173: Borschel GH, Huang YC, Calve S, Arruda EM, Lynch JB, Dow DE, Kuzon WM,
Dennis RG, Brown DL. Tissue engineering of recellularized small-diameter
vascular grafts. Tissue Eng. 2005 May-Jun;11(5-6):778-86. doi:
10.1089/ten.2005.11.778. PMID: 15998218.

174: van der Meulen JH, Borschel GH, Lynch JB, Nicklin S, Ho KC, Gianoutsos MP,
Walsh WR, Kuzon WM Jr. The effect of rate of distraction osteogenesis on
structure and function of anterior digastric muscle fibers. Plast Reconstr Surg.
2005 Mar;115(3):831-7. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000153033.64186.58. PMID: 15731685.

175: Baar K, Birla R, Boluyt MO, Borschel GH, Arruda EM, Dennis RG. Self-
organization of rat cardiac cells into contractile 3-D cardiac tissue. FASEB J.
2005 Feb;19(2):275-7. doi: 10.1096/fj.04-2034fje. Epub 2004 Dec 1. PMID:
15574489.

176: Borschel GH, Dennis RG, Kuzon WM Jr. Contractile skeletal muscle tissue-
engineered on an acellular scaffold. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004
Feb;113(2):595-602; discussion 603-4. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000101064.62289.2F.
PMID: 14758222.

177: Borschel GH, Kia KF, Kuzon WM Jr, Dennis RG. Mechanical properties of
acellular peripheral nerve. J Surg Res. 2003 Oct;114(2):133-9. doi:
10.1016/s0022-4804(03)00255-5. PMID: 14559438.

178: Borschel GH, Wolter KG, Cederna PS, Franklin GA. Acute management of
exercise treadmill-associated injuries in children. J Trauma. 2003
Jul;55(1):130-4. doi: 10.1097/01.TA.0000033497.74240.5F. PMID: 12855892.

179: Borschel GH, Izenberg PH, Cederna PS. Endoscopically assisted
reconstruction of male and female poland syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Apr
15;109(5):1536-43. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200204150-00008. PMID: 11932594.

180: Marin PC, Im MJ, Girotto JA, Borschel G, Bickel KD. Effects of
hydroxyethyl-starch-bound deferoxamine on ischemia/reperfusion injury in chronic
nerve compression. J Reconstr Microsurg. 1998 Oct;14(7):485-90. doi:
10.1055/s-2007-1000211. PMID: 9819095.