Peter H. Schwartz, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Professor of Philosophy, School of Liberal Arts
Professor of Bioethics
Director, Indiana University Center for Bioethics
Bio
Peter H. Schwartz, M.D., Ph.D. is the Director of the IU Center for Bioethics and Associate Professor of Medicine at IU School of Medicine. He directs the Bioethics and Subject Advocacy Program of the Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CTSI) and co-leads the Behavioral Science and Ethics cluster of the IU Precision Health Initiative. He practices adult outpatient medicine in the Eskenazi Health System.
Dr. Schwartz received his B.A. from Harvard College and his M.D. and Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Pennsylvania. He completed his residency in Internal Medicine at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, MA.
Dr. Schwartz conducts research on patient decision-making and risk communication in preventive and personalized medicine. He has written widely on ethical issues in these and other areas. He is currently principal investigator of a project examining risk communication and patient decision-making in colorectal cancer screening funded by the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). He previously held a Cancer Control Career Development Award for Primary Care Physicians from the American Cancer Society.
Year | Degree | Institution |
---|---|---|
1999 | MD | University of Pennsylvania |
1999 | PhD | University of Pennsylvania |
1993 | MA | University of Pennsylvania |
1987 | BA | Harvard College |
Risk Communication in Prevention and Personalized Medicine
Schwartz PH and Meslin EM. The ethics of information: Absolute risk reduction and patient understanding of screening. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2008; 23(6): 867-870. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1805/1942
Schwartz PH. Disclosure and rationality: Comparative risk information and decision-making about prevention. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 2009; 30(3): 199-213. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1805/1935.
Schwartz PH. The value of information and the ethics of personal-genomic screening. [Open Peer Commentary] American Journal of Bioethics 2009 Apr;9(4):26-7. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1805/1962.
Schwartz PH. Questioning the quantitative imperative: decision aids, prevention, and the ethics of disclosure. Hastings Center Report 2011 Mar-Apr;41(2):30-9. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4638.
Schwartz PH. Discounting a surgical risk: Data, understanding, and gist. [Case Commentary] Virtual Mentor: American Medical Association Journal of Ethics, July 2012; 14(7): 532-538. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/1805/3282
Patient Decision Making about Colorectal Cancer Screening
Schwartz PH, Edenberg E, Barrett PR, Perkins SM, Meslin EM, Imperiale TF. Patient understanding of benefits, risks, and alternatives to screening colonoscopy, Family Medicine 2013; 45(2): 83-9. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4127
Torke AM, Schwartz PH, Holtz LR, Montz K, Sachs GA. Older adults and forgoing cancer screening: ‘I think it would be strange.’ JAMA Intern Med. 2013; 173(7): 526-531.http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4126
Schwartz PH, Muriello PF, Perkins SM, Schmidt KK, Rawl SM, “ Adding natural frequency data to a decision aid for colorectal cancer screening: Results of a randomized trial,” (Abstract) Medical Decision Making 2014; 34(2): E29-E30. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/7072
Schwartz PH, Perkins SM, Schmidt KK, Muriello PF, Althouse S, Rawl SM “Presenting Stool Testing as the default option for colorectal cancer screening: Results of a randomized trial,” (Abstract) Medical Decision Making. 2015; 35(1): E39. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/7073
Patient Control of Information in the Electronic Health Record (EHR)
Meslin EM, Alpert SA, Carroll AE, Odell JD, Tierney, WM, Schwartz PH. Giving patients granular control of personal health information: Using an ethics ‘Points to Consider’ to inform informatics system designers. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2013; 82: 1136-1143. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/3699
Tierney WM, Alpert SA, Byrket A, Caine K, Leventhal JC, Meslin EM, Schwartz PH. Provider responses to patients controlling access to their electronic health records: a prospective cohort study in primary care. Journal of General Internal Medicine 30 (Suppl 1): S31–7 http://hdl.handle.net/1805/7076
Schwartz PH, Caine K, Alpert SA, Meslin EM, Carroll AE, Tierney WM. Patient preferences to control access to their electronic health records in a prospective cohort study in primary care. Journal of General Internal Medicine 30 (Suppl 1): S25-30. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/7173
Meslin EM, Schwartz PH. How bioethics principles can aid design of electronic health records to accommodate patient granular control. Journal of General Internal Medicine 30 (Suppl 1): S3-6. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/7065
Risk and Disease
Schwartz PH. Risk and disease. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 2008; 51(3): 320-34. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/7174
Schwartz PH. Small tumors as risk factors not disease. Philosophy of Science 2014; 81(5): 986-98 Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4645
Research Ethics
Meslin EM, Schwartz PH. To be or not to be - a research subject. In: Kushner TK, editor. Surviving health care: a manual for patients and their families. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press; 2010. p. 146-62. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2501.
Schwartz PH. Autonomy and consent in biobanks. The Physiologist 2010; 53 (1): 1, 3-7. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1805/7175
Health, Disease, and Enhancement
Schwartz PH. Defending the distinction between treatment and enhancement. [Open Peer Commentary] American Journal of Bioethics 2005; 5 (3): 17-19. PubMed PMID: 16006367.
Schwartz PH. Decision and discovery in defining 'disease.' In: H. Kincaid and J. McKitrick, eds. Establishing Medical Reality: Essays in the Metaphysics and Epistemology of Biomedical Science. Dordrecht: Springer, 2007. pp. 47-64. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1805/1944.
Schwartz PH. Defining dysfunction: natural selection, design, and drawing a line. Philosophy of Science July 2007;74(3):364-385. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1805/1943.
Schwartz PH. Reframing the disease debate and defending the Biostatistical Theory, Journal of Medicine and Philosophy (Special issue on Christopher Boorse) 2014; 39(6): 572-89. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1805/7172
Schwartz PH; The Journal of medicine and philosophy 2017 Aug 1
Schwartz PH; Perkins SM; Schmidt KK; Muriello PF; Althouse S; Rawl SM; Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making 2017 Apr 11
Schwartz PH; The American journal of bioethics : AJOB 2016 May
Meslin EM; Rager JB; Schwartz PH; Quaid KA; Gaffney MM; Duke J; Tierney WM; Clinical and translational medicine 2016 Jan 29
Meslin EM; Schwartz PH; Journal of general internal medicine 2015 Jan
Schwartz PH; Caine K; Alpert SA; Meslin EM; Carroll AE; Tierney WM; Journal of general internal medicine 2015 Jan
Meslin EM; Rager JB; Schwartz PH; Quaid KA; Gaffney MM; Duke J; Tierney WH; Clinical and translational medicine 2015 Dec 14
Schwartz PH; The American journal of bioethics : AJOB 2015
Schwartz PH; The Journal of medicine and philosophy 2014 Nov 4
Meslin EM; Alpert SA; Carroll AE; Odell JD; Tierney WM; Schwartz PH; International journal of medical informatics 2013 Sep 4
Torke AM; Schwartz PH; Holtz LR; Montz K; Sachs GA; Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2013 Jul 18
Schwartz PH; Edenberg E; Barrett PR; Perkins SM; Meslin EM; Imperiale TF; Family medicine 2013 Feb
Torke AM; Schwartz PH; Holtz LR; Montz K; Sachs GA; JAMA internal medicine 2013 Apr 8
Schwartz PH; The virtual mentor : VM 2012 Jul 1
Schwartz PH; The Hastings Center report 2011 Mar
Schwartz PH; The Physiologist 2010 Feb
Schwartz PH; The American journal of bioethics : AJOB 2009 Apr
Schwartz PH; Theoretical medicine and bioethics 2009
Schwartz PH; Meslin EM; Journal of general internal medicine 2008 Apr 18
Schwartz PH; The American journal of bioethics : AJOB 2007 Jul
Internal Medicine